By Daniel Bean
Several groups from the entertainment industry have teamed up with
five major American Internet service providers to create something
called the Copyright Alert System. The system aims to educate and
dissuade consumers from participating in illegal methods of sharing
copyrighted materials online.
It’s a new effort by entertainment companies to keep people buying
what they offer — something that’s been threatened by digital
technology.
The system includes some of the country’s largest Internet providers —
AT&T, Cablevision, Comcast, Time Warner Cable, and Verizon — and
will begin informing their customers “over the course of the next
several days” how they will each participate in the alert system. The
entertainment companies — makers of movies, music, TV shows and so forth
— have banded together under the Center for Copyright Information (CCI
for short). The CCI’s content partnerships are with the Recording
Industry Association of America, Motion Picture Association of America,
the Independent Film and Television Alliance, and the American
Association of Independent Music.
“Through the CAS, copyright owners send notices of alleged copyright
infringement to participating Internet Service Providers…who then
forward these notices to their Subscribers in the form of Copyright
Alerts,” says the Center for Copyright Information’s website.
“Users will be sent a maximum of six Alerts with an increasing degree
of seriousness. In general, there are two Educational Alerts, two
‘Acknowledgement’ Alerts that require a response from the Subscriber,
and two ‘Mitigation’ Alerts that impose minor consequences to emphasize
the seriousness of the problem.”
In the “educational alerts,” the system will also “provide links to
authorized, legal ways for you to find that content,” Jill Lesser,
Executive Director of the CCI, said in an interview with onthemedia.org. “For us, it’s about reaching the casual infringer, which is a large percentage of peer-to-peer piracy.”
However, beyond the first several alerts, the system’s “mitigation”
steps could include slowing down users’ download speeds, which has
brought opposition from digital civil rights groups like the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
“Just because content is copyrighted doesn’t mean sharing it is
illegal,” said the EFF in a statement. It added, “We are disappointed if
not surprised by the tenor of the CCI’s approach to surveillance and
education.”
Lesser responded on “On the Media,” “The reduction of speed, which
one or more Internet service providers will be using at the mitigation
measure, is, first of all, only 48 hours, which is far from
termination.” The Center for Copyright Information did not immediately
respond when ABC News reached out for comment.
A spokesperson from Verizon told ABC News that their 6th alert will
include a step that decreases offenders’ download speeds to a “dial-up”
rate (much like the old AOL and EarthLink speeds) for 48 hours. The full
details of Verizon’s implementation of the CAS will be released to
their customers in the coming days.
Though the private partnership between the content groups and
Internet service providers can create deterrents for customers trying to
illegally obtain copyrighted materials, the alert system is not
designed to go after those that wish to continue copyright infringement
beyond their 6th alert. “We hope that by the time people get to alerts
number 5 or 6, they will stop. Once they’ve been mitigated, they’ve
received several alerts… We’re just not going to send any more alerts,
because they are not the kind of customer that we are going to reach
with this program.”
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